Why does skin glow during pregnancy?

Pregnancy ‘glow’ is really a thing. This phenomenon isn’t just folklore.  This radiance is connected to some of the physiological changes a woman’s body undergoes during pregnancy. 

What Causes the Pregnancy Glow

The primary reason for luminous skin during pregnancy is increased blood flow. During this period, the body’s blood volume increases by approximately 50% to support the growing fetus. This increase in blood being pumped through the vessels leads to enhanced circulation and ultimately contributes to the skin appearing flushed and plump. 

Navigating Other Common Skin Changes During Pregnancy

Pregnancy can affect the skin in several other ways besides providing a ‘glow’. In addition to increased blood flow, shifts in hormone levels can contribute to major changes in the skin. Increased estrogen and progesterone can exacerbate oil production, leading to issues like acne or oily skin. These hormonal shifts not only alter the skin’s oil production but can also affect its pigmentation.

Shifts in hormone levels can also contribute to a condition called melasma or, more commonly, the ‘mask of pregnancy’.  Characterized by dark brown or blue-gray patches on the face, melasma occurs because of an increase in the production of melanin that are triggered by hormones. 

Stretch marks are another common concern, appearing as the skin stretches to accommodate the growing baby. These marks can appear on the stomach, thighs, breasts, and buttocks, starting as reddish lines and fading over time to a more silvery hue. The elasticity of a person’s skin and genetics play significant roles in determining who will develop stretch marks and to what extent.

Lastly, itching is yet another frequent issue due to the stretching of the skin and hormonal influences. While typically mild and manageable, severe itching should be discussed with a healthcare provider, as it can sometimes signal underlying conditions like cholestasis of pregnancy.

Navigating Skincare During Pregnancy

When it comes to skincare in pregnancy, safety and gentleness are the watchwords. The first rule of thumb is to avoid products that contain harmful chemicals or potentially toxic ingredients, which could affect both mother and child. Check with your healthcare provider for a full list but some ingredients to steer clear of include retinoids, commonly found in anti-aging products, and certain acne treatments containing salicylic acid or benzoyl peroxide.

Instead, focus on hydration. Using a high-quality moisturizer can help manage both dryness and stretch the skin more comfortably. Products containing hyaluronic acid, glycerin, and ceramides are excellent as they help to lock in moisture and maintain skin barrier integrity without harsh effects.

For dealing with hyperpigmentation, products containing vitamin C, kojic acid, and azelaic acid are gentle and can be beneficial. These ingredients are generally considered safe during pregnancy and can help lighten dark spots without harsh bleaching effects. Always consult with a dermatologist before starting any new product to ensure it’s safe for your specific health situation.

Sun protection is another crucial aspect. The skin becomes more sensitive during pregnancy, making sunburn more likely. A broad-spectrum sunscreen with an SPF of 30 or higher should be a staple. Look for mineral sunscreens containing zinc oxide or titanium dioxide, as these sit on top of the skin rather than being absorbed into it, making them safer options during pregnancy.

The Importance of a Tailored Skincare Routine

Each person’s skin is unique, and pregnancy can amplify this uniqueness due to the varied ways in which bodies respond to hormonal changes. It’s beneficial to consult with a skincare professional to tailor a routine that addresses individual concerns and adapts to changing needs throughout the pregnancy.

Maintaining a routine that emphasizes gentle cleansing, thorough hydration, and diligent protection will not only help manage the less desirable effects of pregnancy on the skin but also enhance the natural glow. Regular, gentle exfoliation can also help improve skin texture and appearance, though it should be done with care and potentially less frequently, depending on skin sensitivity.

Maintaining Skin Health Beyond the Glow

While the skin changes during pregnancy are often temporary, the health habits formed during this time can benefit long-term skin health. Staying hydrated, eating a balanced diet rich in antioxidants, and maintaining a gentle skincare routine can help sustain skin health even after the baby arrives.

The Radiant Glow of Pregnancy

Pregnancy is a time of beauty and challenge, and the skin is the frontline for many of these changes. By embracing gentle, safe skincare practices, it’s possible to not only manage the changes but also enjoy the process and ensure both mother and baby are healthy and thriving. With the right knowledge and guidance from a health care practitioner, every expecting mother can navigate these months with confidence and ease, making the most of her pregnancy glow.